The Belief Of Evil And The Existence Of God - 1780 Words

One of the main topic in the philosophy of religion is the discussion between theists and skeptics on the existence of God. Atheists say that there is a logical inconsistency between the existence of evil and the existence of God. However, theists believe that the mere existence of evil is not sufficient enough to completely dismiss the possibility of a morally perfect being existing This paper will discuss the logical inconsistencies between God and the â€Å"problem of evil† as well as the theist s response to this argument through the free-will defense. In response, the atheist will address the problems evil that the free-will defense did not address, like natural evils. an argument that the thiests will attempt to dismiss using the â€Å"expanded free-will defense† which touches on humans primordial estrangement from God. Nonetheless, I feel the theist s response fails to defend the existence of God because it does not fully address gratuitous evils or suffering fro m nonhuman beings. Both classical theists and atheists agree that for God to be a God, he must be omnipotent, meaning that God is powerful enough that he can do anything logically possible in the universe, omniscient, God know the truth of all propositions past, present, and future, and omnibenevolent, God must be perfectly good and moral at all times. According to Peter Van Inwagen, the author of â€Å"The Problem of Evil,† God’s moral perfection and omnipotence are considered â€Å"nonnegotiable,† this means that a GodShow MoreRelatedThe Existence Of God : Evil1293 Words   |  6 Pages The Existence of God Throughout the years as the human species keeps learning about the world we live in, we are finding out that we are surrounded everywhere by evil. This seems to conflict with the belief of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who’s in control of the world. If there was an all-omnipotent, all-omniscient, and all-benevolent God, then he should have consummate knowledge that there’s evil in the world. Given that, if heRead MoreThe Existence Of God. Throughout The Years As Human Beings1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe Existence of God Throughout the years as human beings keep learning about the world we are finding out that we are living in a world where evil surrounds us. This belief conflicts with the beliefs of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who’s in control of the world. If there was an all-powerful, all-knowing, and all-good God, then he should have the knowledge that there’s evil in the world, he should have the benevolence to want to stop the evil, and he shouldRead MoreThe Existence Of God : Evil1297 Words   |  6 PagesThe Existence of God Throughout the years as the human species keeps learning about the world we live in, we are finding out that we are surrounded everywhere by evil. This seems to conflict with the belief of theism, one who believes in a God or Gods, especially a personal God who’s in control of the world. If there was an all-omnipotent, all-omniscient, and all-benevolent God, then he should have consummate knowledge that there’s evil in the world. Given that, if he knows there’s corruptionRead MoreEssay about Descartes First Meditation924 Words   |  4 Pagesconsiders his basic beliefs. Descartes believes this to be an intricate part of his complete epistemological argument. Descartes skeptical arguments are not intended to be a denial of his basic beliefs. On the contrary, he uses these arguments to help prove one of his main theses, which is the existence of God. One of the main premises that Descartes uses in his proof for the existence of God comes from the evil demo n argument, which he proposed, in the first meditation. It is this evil demon argumentRead MoreMccloskey Responses1660 Words   |  7 PagesJ. McCloskey gets most of his strong statements against the belief by asking the atheist to provide sufficient proof that God exists. However, McCloskey is not the only person who is unsure and asks questions God’s existence based on personal beliefs or influence. From the beginning many people have had questions about God and his existence. He wrote numerous books on atheism between 1960 and 1980 including the famous book, God and Evil. This paper evaluates the credibility of McCloskey’s articleRead MoreEvil And The Existence Of Evil Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesEvil and miracles, can they both exist in our modern everyday life? Evil s existence has no doubt to be present due to all the horrors we have heard about or witnessed. While as for miracles, the existence is constantly questioned if they exist and what classifies a s a true miracle. These concepts battle with theism and cause a great uproar to the existence of a powerful, omnipotent, and omniscient being. The definition of evil is the absence of good while the definition of a miracle is an unexpectedRead MoreThe Question Of God s Existence1575 Words   |  7 PagesSusana Stewart Instructor: Dr. Michael McDowell Course: PHIL 201 Date: 12/13/2015 INTRODUCTION The question of God’s existence has been challenged by many philosophers and non-philosophers alike over the years. If I am honest with myself, during many hard times I have questioned Gods existence myself. Arguments that have been used to support the existence of a divine being includes; the cosmological argument and the theological argument. However, there are some who oppose these arguments and philosopherRead MorePhilosophy And Philosophy Of Religion Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesquestions regarding the religion, the nature and the existence of god and also the religious vocabulary and texts followed by the people. The religious philosophy and philosophy of religion are very different from each other, in philosophy of religion we discuss the questions regarding the nature of religion as a whole rather than seeking the problems brought by a particular religious system. In philosophy of religion we discuss the question like IS THERE A GOD?. but this is not the only question we focusRead MoreThe Biblical Cosmogony Is Based On The Provisions Of Genesis1282 Words   |  6 PagesBiblical cosmogony is based on the provisions of Genesis chapter one. The basis of this myth is the fact that the universe and all its constituents are creations of a supreme being, in this case called God. The myth clashes with scientific views such as evolution theories because it suggests that God created everything by word of mouth and the work of his hands. The religious creation theory is the foundation of major spiritual convictions, which include Christianity, Judaic and Islam (Blumenthal 1)Read MoreThe Existence Of Evil By Blackburn Theory1264 Words   |  6 Pages In Blackburn theory I am going to argue that his theory the existence of evil strongly suggests that there does not exist a God who is all-good, all-knowing and all-powerful to be false. In my argumen t I will try to present facts that show the existence of God and why there is evil. Exposition: 313 In Blackburn’s argument he basically mentions that because there is evil in the world there is no existence of a present creator. It is impossible to see the suffering that’s going

The American Dream in The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald Essay

The American Dream in The Great Gatsby by Fitzgerald The American Dream is the fantasy of complete independence and self-reliance mixed with the opportunity to attain wealth through ones labours. On the surface, this dream seems almost enchanted, offering people the unique prospect of achieving success regardless of ones race, religion or family history. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald is an immortal illustration of the American Dream. Fitzgerald analyses the 1920s and expresses ideas of the American Dream being distorted from a pure ideal of security into an idea of materialistic power. Fitzgerald incorporates the aspects of both the old dream and the new dream in his tragic story to†¦show more content†¦Gatsbys desire to win Daisys love is relevant to his version of the American dream. His desire for Daisy symbolizes the basis of the old dream as it is an incredible goal and a constant search for the opportunity to reach this goal. This is shown when Gatsby is first introduced into the novel. He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward and distinguished nothing, except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock. The green light that Gatsby reaches out for symbolizes his longing, his desire for Daisy, for money, for acceptance and no matter how much he has, he never feels complete. This green light is part of the American Dream. It symbolizes our constant searching for a way to reach that goal, long in the distance, as Nick described it. Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us. Gatsbys goal gave him a purpose in life, which sets him apart for the rest of the upper class. He is constantly chasing his dream of being with Daisy, from the moment he stretches towards her house, to his final days of life when he patiently waits for hours outside her house even though shed has already abandoned her affair with him. Gatsby is a man whoShow MoreRelatedThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald832 Words   |  3 Pages The American dream in The Great Gatsby written by Scott Fitzgerald, About fighting for what we want. American Dream makes us strong and brave to do things we would not do. American dream can be clothes, money, luxury, and love. In the novel the American Dream is what we picture but if we dig deep inside there are crushed dreams and conquered but failed. American dream is not what we all pictured in the Great Gatsby but they make us believe how great is life is. The Great Gatsby is about high classRead MoreAmerican Dream : The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1280 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Ludwig 10 November 2014 American Dream The ideal American Dream is that every citizen in the U.S. may have a promising future, happiness, a family, and health. Some reach the American Dream, and some settle for less. People who do not obtain any type of American Dream cannot truly be happy because their life is not truly fulfilled, which does not satisfy their ambition. Jay Gatsby, a young man who over came poverty, and achieved the ideal American Dream but fell in love with a young ladyRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald1129 Words   |  5 Pageseconomy began to soar, and the notion of the American dream began to take effect. The American Dream is the idea that anyone can come from any background and no matter who they are, if they work hard and stay true to themselves, they can achieve their dreams. The Great Gatsby, set in the early twenties, displays that socio-economic power is obtained through inheritance, forming an aristocracy of power and wealth. The Great Gatsby, written by F . Scott Fitzgerald, demonstrates how geography and locationRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald1082 Words   |  5 PagesThe 1920’s was a time of great change to both the country lived in as well as the goals and ambitions that were sought after by the average person. During this time, priorities shifted from family and religion to success and spontaneous living. The American dream, itself, changed into a self centered and ongoing personal goal that was the leading priority in most people’s lives. This new age of carelessness and naivety encompasses much of what this earlier period is remembered for. In additionRead More Great Gatsby: Fitzgeralds Criticism Of The American Dream Essay501 Words   |  3 Pages Great Gatsby: Fitzgeralds Criticism of The American Dream The American Dream, as it arose in the Colonial period and developed in the nineteenth century, was based on the assumption that each person, no matter what his origins, could succeed in life on the sole basis of his or her own skill and effort. The dream was embodied in the ideal of the self-made man, just as it was embodied in Fitzgeralds own family by his grandfather, P. F. McQuillan. Fitzgeralds novel takes its place among other novelsRead More The American Dream in The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald2776 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction The â€Å"Great Gatsby† is a very twisted and convoluted novel which was written by F. Scott Fitzgerald. It has been written in late 1925, the characters in the novel focus upon a fictional town of West Egg. The plot of the story depends over the mystifying millionaire, Jay Gatsby, who has an impetuous enthusiasm for one of the most beautiful women in town, Daisy Buchanan. The theme of the novel focuses upon the American Dream that shares the experiences of the revival of the World WarRead MoreAmerican Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott, Fitzgerald1386 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Dream is what pushes the characters in The Great Gatsby. It is the idea or belief that everybody has the opportunity to accomplish their goals and become wealthy and prosperous if they only work hard enough. There is or are some things about the American Dream that never seem to meet the expectations and needs of society. The characters in The Great Gatsby cannot grasp the concept that The American Dream is somewhat an illusion because not everybody can obtain what they would like ifRead MoreThe American Dream : The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald856 Words   |  4 PagesTainted American Dream America is known as the land of the free; where opportunity and prosperity are around every corner. Merriam-Webster’s definition of American Dream is â€Å"a happy way of living that is thought of by many Americans as something that can be achieved by anyone in the U.S. especially by working hard and becoming successful.† Anyone, regardless of circumstance or socioeconomic status, with enough hard work and determination can achieve the American Dream. The Great Gatsby can be portrayedRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald801 Words   |  3 Pagescontentment, Americans confuse that utopian thought with what they sincerely desire. Desire is a recurring element that appears in The Great Gatsby, it’s a â€Å"need† that never ceases to be wanted. Gatsby, Daisy, and Tom confuse the obtainment of desire with wholeness . When these characters continually attain this aspiration that would make them happier, they are left with mi staken fulfilment. Through the depictions of Gatsby, Daisy, and Tom, Fitzgerald shows us that sometimes we corrupt the American DreamRead MoreThe American Dream in The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald734 Words   |  3 PagesAmerican Hustle Our big brothers, Washington, Lincoln, Roosevelt, and Jefferson, have advanced the state of this fraternity. We began as just pledges in the ÃŽ £ÃŽ ©ÃŽ ² fraternity, but with the passing of time we proved our worth and became kappa leaders. Our battle to become a national power representing the Greek life was hard fought, from our battles with our Greek brothers in the South, to the battles with our rivals across the sea. Oppression is the hazing process needed to become an American. American

Behaviour of Clay Reinforced With Fibres †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Behaviour of Clay Reinforced With Fibres. Answer: Introduction: Clay soil is a cohesive soil with high compressibility and low permeability. This type of soil shrink under dry condition and swells in a wet condition. Clay soil is not appropriate for the majority of the projects of construction since it may lead to the foundation to easily crack leading to the cracking of wall. There is need of using a deep foundation like piling to prevent cracking of foundation. Piling is normally used in local industries of construction because of soft clay soil that is weak found in most sections of Brunei Darussalam. There have been numerous research on ground improvement in Brunei with an aim of widening treatment techniques of the clay soil to improve its performance(Akhtar, 2013). Through the process of soil stabilization, the issue of settlement can be prevented from happening during construction. The swelling and shrinkage of the soil can be minimized hence improving the soil stability for construction of structures. In this project, the soil improvement method discussed is the use of fibres to improve the characteristics of clay soil. The fibres will prevent the cracking of clay soil during construction hence minimizing the use of gravel and sand due to their high cost. In Brunei, the clay soil is not used in the construction rather it is excavated during construction and thrown away to a wasteland, the use of cocopeat will encourage the clay soil to be improved and effective for construction purposes. The cocopeat inclusions are cheaper and readily available since they are gotten from the coconut husk(Choudhry, 2014). The previous research on reinforcement of soil with cocopeat and the consolidation effects of clay soil are summarized in this section which majorly focuses on the techniques, procedures as well as the results. Unreinforced clay soil specimens prepared at 17.8kN/m3 of dry unit weight portrayed a very brittle behaviour with 0.9% failure. The specimens were made with the coir fibre content of 1.6%, 0.8%, and 0.4%. The full consolidation was assumed to occur after the level of water in the burette which is joined to the valve for drainage becomes constant. The results of the compaction show that the optimum content of moisture of the reinforced clay with untreated and treated coir fibre increases with an increase in the content of coir fibre(Kaniraj, 2014). The optimum moisture content of clay was 12%. The stress-strain behaviour of reinforced clay with diverse percentages of coir fibre is as shown in figure 1 below. The inclusion of CCL4 treated coir fibre to the clay resulted in greater frictional angle and cohesion improvement. Samples that are saturated were prepared for triaxial compression and conventional consolidation test. For the samples preparation, there was a consideration of the technique of slurry. The characteristic of the human hair strength was then determined by the test of tensile strength. The mechanical and physical properties of the used human hair are as shown in the figure below. When samples that are saturated are tested in the triaxial apparatus by the application of the back pressure, the method may take a long duration in case of longer dimensions of the samples. The human hair reinforced samples and unreinforced samples with the diverse percentage of human hair content of 30%, 20%, and 10% were mixed with water that is distilled to form the slurry(Shukla, 2016). The stress of deviator increases until unreinforced clay attains 15% axial strain, however, for the samples reinforced, the test proceeds until 20% axial strain is of. From the test of oedometer, the reinforced and unreinforced samples decrease in pressure as more human hair are added to the mixture(Pradhan, 2013). Some of the dynamic properties of a soil sample include tensile strength, compression, and shear properties. The damping ratio and shear modulus are the two major variable characteristics of the dynamic response of soil analysis. The specimens were prepared by mixing clay soil with different polypropylene monofilament fibres percentages. The compaction test was done on a mixture of polypropylene monofilament fibres with clay soil after a homogeneous mixture off. The optimum polypropylene monofilament fibres content was found to be 0.2% for the composite(Sivakumar, 2013). The damping ration against the shear strain of polypropylene monofilament fibres reinforced clay is as shown in the graph below: The inclusion of discrete coir fibre that is randomly distributed improves the strength parameters of the clay soil as in case of construction using reinforced concrete. The test of the model footing was conducted on the coir fibre reinforced clay with an aim of investigating the behaviour of pressure settlement of coir fibre reinforced clay that is randomly distributed and the impacts of the content of coir fibre on the bearing capacity(Vasan, 2017). The results of the maximum dry density for reinforced and unreinforced clay soil using the standard Proctor compaction test is as shown in the figures 3(a) and (b) below: The model footing test was done for reinforced clay and unreinforced clay 1.0%, 0.75%, 0.5%, and 0.25% cocopeat for 25mm, 50mm, and 100mm thickness. The curve of load settlement for reinforced and unreinforced clay are as shown in the figures 4(a) and (b) below: No. Author and Year Fibre Preparation of Sample Experiment Performed Results 1 (Choudhry, 2014) Coir fibre The coir fibre content of 1.6%, 0.8%, and 0.4% Consolidation test The results of the compaction show that the optimum content of moisture of the reinforced clay with untreated and treated coir fibre increases with an increase in the content of coir fibre. The optimum moisture content of clay was 12%. 2 (Mali, 2017) Human hair The diverse percentage of human hair content of 30%, 20%, and 10% were mixed with water Triaxial compression and conventional consolidation test The stress of deviator increases until unreinforced clay attains 15% axial strain, however, for the samples reinforced, the test proceeds until 20% axial strain is attained 3 (Shukla, 2016) Polypropylene monofilament fibres The specimens were prepared by mixing clay soil with different Polypropylene monofilament fibres percentages The compaction test The optimum polypropylene monofilament fibres content was found to be 0.2% for the composite. An increase in the values of shear modulus and damping ration was noted for clay with cocopeat at low ranges of shear strain. 4 (Kaniraj, 2014) Coir Fibre The reinforced clay and unreinforced clay 1.0%, 0.75%, 0.5%, and 0.25% cocopeat for 25mm, 50mm, and 100mm thickness The standard Proctor compaction test There is a significant improvement is bearing capacity of clay soil with the inclusion of coir fibre. Bibliography Choudhry, D., 2014. Mechanical behaviour of polypropylene and human hair fibres and polypropylene reinforced polymeric composites. Michigan: Int J Mech Ind Eng. Kaniraj, A., 2014. The geotechnical behaviour of fly ash mixed with randomly oriented fibre inclusions. New Delhi: Geotext Geomembr. Mali, S., 2017. Strength Behaviour of Cohesive Soils Reinforced with Fibers. Colorado: International Journal of Civil Engineering Research. Pradhan, V., 2013. Effect of random inclusion of polypropylene fibres on strength of cohesive soil. Bangkok: Geotech Geol Eng. Puppala, A., 2011. Effect of fibre reinforcement on strength and volume change in expansive soils. New York: Transportation Research Record. Shukla, B., 2016. The behaviour of plastic waste fibre-reinforced industrial waste in pavement applications. Mumbai: Int J Geotech Eng. Sivakumar, B., 2013. Influence of randomly distributed coir fibres on the shear strength of clay. London: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering.